Monday, 23 February 2015

And then there were Ten: Nova Scotia files lawsuit against tobacco companies

Last Friday Philip Morris International filed the annual report required by the New York securities authorities.  Nestled on page 21 of their 10K filing was a bit of news relevant to Canada:

"In the tenth health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Nova Scotia v. Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc., et al., Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, Canada, filed January 2, 2015, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of Nova Scotia based on legislation enacted in the province that is similar to the laws enacted in several other Canadian provinces. The legislation authorizes the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.” In January 2015, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees were served with the Statement of Claim. Preliminary motions and defenses will be filed in 2015, and discovery is scheduled to begin in 2017."


Seventeen years after the first provincial government filed suit, the set is now complete. (See Table below)

Nova Scotia's Statement of Claim can be found here.

Current Canadian government lawsuits

Jurisdiction
Enabling Legislation
Law passed
Suit filed
British Columbia
Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act

1997, 1998, 2000
1998, 2001
New Brunswick
Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act

2006
2008
Ontario
Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act
2009
2009
Newfoundland
Act to Provide for the Recovery of Tobacco Related Health Care Costs
2001
2011
Alberta 
Right of Recovery Act

2009
2012
Manitoba
Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act
2006
2012
Prince Edward Island
Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act
2009
2012
Quebec
Tobacco-related Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act
2009
2012
Saskatchewan
Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act
2007
2012
Nova Scotia
Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act
2005
2015


The same corporate filing by Philip Morris International shows that a number of other large suits have fallen away, and that of the class action, health care recovery or public civil action suits now underway, a disproportionate number are in Canada. A brief description of those cases can be found here.